“小句左缘理论”框架下的英汉截省句对比研究  

A comparative study on sluicing between Chinese and English under the “CP Left Periphery Approach”

作　　者：傅玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2014年第1期3-18,158,共16页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“英汉省略结构的形式化对比研究”(10CYY003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在"小句左缘理论"框架下,本文提出,现代汉语论元类特殊疑问短语以及非论元类特殊疑问短语截省句涉及不同句法操作,从而解释了汉语截省句在"萌生"上所体现出的与英语截省句的异同。此外本文认为,特殊疑问词"谁"和"什么"截省句涉及空主语pro,应被视为"假截省"结构,而短语类特殊疑问词截省句则涉及删除操作,类似于英语的截省结构,从而解释了"是"在前者中的必要性。Under the'CP Left Periphery Approach',this paper argues that Chinese sluices introduced by argumental wh-phrases and non-argumental wh-phrases involve different syntactic processes, thus explaining the similarities and differences between Chinese and English in'sprouting'.The paper also argues that Chinese sluices introduced by argumental wh-words shei and shenme should be analyzed as pseudo-sluices with prosubjects,while those introduced by wh-phrases are similar to English,involving deletion,thus explaining the obligatoriness of shiin the former cases.

关 键 词：截省 小句左缘理论 假截省 英汉对比 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语] H146