美国突发事件应急准备目标的演化特征研究  

Research on the Evolution Characteristics of USA Emergency Preparedness Goal

作　　者：吴晓涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第1期157-161,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71103058);河南省教育厅自然科学基金项目(2011A620001);河南理工大学青年骨干教师基金(649220);河南理工大学博士基金(B2010-72)

摘　　要：应急准备是突发事件应急管理领域的核心概念。目前,美国的应急管理理论与实践走在世界的最前列,近十年来美国高度重视应急准备工作,而我国应急准备研究刚刚起步。因此,研究美国突发事件应急准备目标的演化特征对于推进我国突发事件应急准备工作具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。基于2003-2012年间美国政府出台的与应急准备相关的法律、法规、指南、标准等,从概念界定、目标设计和技术配套三个方面,深入剖析美国突发事件应急准备目标的阶段特点,研究其演化特征。Emergency preparedness is a core concept in the field of emergency management. Currently,the American emergency management theory and practice is in the forefront of the world. The United States attaches great importance to the emergency preparations for nearly a decade,while China＇s emergency preparedness research has just started. Therefore,researching the evolution characteristics of the national emergency preparedness goal has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting our country emergency preparedness work. Based on the relevant documents,laws,regulations,guidelines and standards on the emergency preparedness which are promulgated during 20032012 in the United States,the various stages of goal are studied,and its change characteristics are explored.

关 键 词：应急准备 应急管理 美国 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]