论技术生态风险防范决策的困境与超越  

On Technical Ecological Risk Prevention Decision-making Predicament and beyond

作　　者：周新成[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第2期246-250,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目"湖南农村地区宗教信仰与科技运用的关系研究"(09CZJ011);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划一般项目"广东省欠发达地区公众科技风险防范意识的现状与培养研究"(GD12CZX03)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：技术创新及其成果的运用都有可能导致技术的生态风险,从而危及生态系统的安全和稳定。技术生态风险重在防范,但人们在进行技术生态风险防范决策时因受经济、自然、技术发展等客观条件的制约,以及决策者自身的心理和行为差异性,致使技术生态风险防范决策面临矛盾而陷入困境。建立多目标决策模型与困境超越范式,进行防范决策的项目组合与技术创新项目的中止决策,共同构成技术生态风险防范决策困境超越的合理路径。The process of technological innovation and the use of technology may cause ecological risk, thereby endanger the safety and health of the ecosystem. Technology ecological risk focuses on prevention, but people carrying out technical ecological risk prevention decisions are due to the objective conditions of economic, physical, social, technological develop- ment, as well as policy makers psychological and behavioral differences, resulting in ecological risk prevention decisions fa- cing contradictions hardship. Termination decision constitutes the technical ecological risk prevention dilemmas beyond rea- sonable path to establish a muhi - objective decision - making model portfolio of projects with the plight beyond the para- digm to prevent decision - making and technical innovation projects.

关 键 词：技术生态风险 防范决策 困境 合理路径 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X171.4