城市规划在产业空间移位过程中的角色和作用——以伦敦、汉堡、鲁尔区和维也纳为例  

The Role and Function of Urban Planning in Redistribution of Industrial Space——London,Hamburg,Ruhr Area and Vienna as Examples

作　　者：许凯[1] Klaus Semsroth 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑系,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [2]维也纳工大建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2014年第1期71-80,共10页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：在后工业化时期,服务业取代制造业成为城市经济结构中的主导产业。城市产业空间发生空间移位,呈现新的分布特征,引发城市空间结构的深刻转变。对于一些已经完成经济转型的欧洲城市而言,成功的城市规划不仅帮助解决该时期制造业衰败带来的诸多社会和经济问题,更借此为城市空间发展创造新的机遇,实现其空间战略诉求。现试图在时该现象的历史发展和相关理论进行梳理的基础上,从产业空间"再布局"和"再开发"的角度,深入分析四个欧洲案例,总结经验和教训,寻找城市规划在这个过程中所扮演的角色和所起的作用。In post-industrial society, the service industry replaces the manufactur- ing industry as the main stay of the economy. This leads to a massive redistribu- tion of industrial space in the city, which triggers comprehensive change of city＇s spatial structure. For some European cities which have gone through this process, successful urban planning helped not only overcome the economic and social prob- lems brought by the decay of manufacturing industry, but also create opportunity for city＇s spatial development. Based on a review of historical development and related theories, this essay attempts to analyze four European cases from the an- gle of ＂redistribution＂ and ＂redevelopment＂, summarize experiences and les- sons, as well as identify the role and function of urban planning in this process.

关 键 词：产业空间 空间移位 产业区位 逆工业化 去中心化 再开发 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]