基于自适应节的多媒体流QoS保证的研究  

The Guarantees of QoS for Multimedia Streams Based on Adaptive Session

作　　者：张占军[1] 韩承德[1] 杨学良[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京100080 [2]中国科学技术大学研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《计算机学报》2000年第12期1320-1325,共6页Chinese Journal of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!(6 9896 2 5 0 );中国博士后科学基金资助

摘　　要：分布式多媒体计算机系统的一个关键问题是保证连续多媒体流的服务质量 (Qo S) .大多数多媒体流要求的 Qo S是在一定范围内 ,即 [Qo Smin,Qo Smax].为了保证 Qo S,计算机系统和网络系统必须分配足够的 CPU、I/ O、内存和网络带宽资源 .在多媒体流传输过程中 ,这些资源的可利用率是动态变化的 ,尤其是带宽资源 ,如 Internet.文中提出了自适应节的概念 ,采用 PID调节技术 ,在 [Qo Smin,Qo Smax]内 ,动态调节 Qo S,自适应动态的可利用资源变化 ,既保证了多媒体流的 Qo S,又提高了资源的利用率 .The guarantees of quality of service (QoS) is a key issue for continue multimedia streams in distributed multimedia computer systems. The QoS required by most multimedia streams is in a set or range, [ QoS min , QoS max ]. For example, when video streams are transmitted on network in a video conference system, theimage frame rate of QoS can be set [15 frame/second, 25 frame/second]. Computer systems and network systems must allocate enough resources such as CPU, I/O, memory and bandwidth to guarantee the QoS. These resources are dynamic variations in availability e.g. bandwidth in Internet during multimedia streams transmission. In detail, the CPU, I/O and memory resources in computer systems are dynamic variations in availability with the number of processes and threads and the bandwidths in network systems are dynamic variations in availability with the amount of communications among nodes. The adaptive session is defined in this paper. It can dynamic adjust its QoS in [ QoS min , QoS max ] by PID to adapt the variations in resource availability. It can adapt QoS higher or better when there are more available resources in systems, and it can adapt QoS lower or worse when there are little available resources. Thus, it not only meets the QoS required bout also improves the useful of resources.

关 键 词：多媒体流 自适应节 PID QOS 多媒体计算机 

分 类 号：TP37[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]