主-谓数一致产出中分布性效应及其理论  

The Distributive Effects of Subject-Verb Agreement Production and its Theories

作　　者：胡姗姗[1] 刘宁宁[1,2] 陈宝国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]河南教育学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2013年第6期843-848,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金："国家社会科学基金项目(11BYY039)";中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金;教育部新世纪优秀人才(NECT-11-0028);应用实验心理北京市重点实验室项目的资助

摘　　要：主-谓数一致是言语产出过程中的一种重要现象。主-谓数一致产出中的分布性效应是指产出句子时,谓语数受中心名词概念数影响而出现的错误。早期的研究发现,词汇屈折变化越丰富的语言,分布性效应越大,并用最大化的理论观点进行解释;近期的研究发现,词汇屈折变化越丰富的语言,分布性效应越小,并用最小化的理论观点进行解释。今后的研究应采用更为直接的方法考察中心名词概念数对分布性效应的影响,进一步考察研究方法的差异等因素对结果的影响。The distributive errors of subject-verb agreement are made when the verbs that speakers produce agree with the conceptual number of the subject instead of its grammatical number. In earlier research, there is an assumption that the production of verbs in languages with rich morphology, i.e. Spanish and French, are more sensitive to the no- tional number of the subject, and therefore more distributive errors are made. This is called the maximalist view. However, recent research support an opposite model that the production of verbs in languages with rich morphology are less sensitive to the notional number of the subject, and less distributive errors are made. This is called the minimalist view. A direct paradigm is needed in future studies distributive errors. Furthermore, the difference of the paradigms to investigate the influence of notional number on used in various studies should be considered when interpreting the results of the study.

关 键 词：主-谓数一致 分布性效应 屈折变化 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]