由ing想到的汉语形态的变化  

From the Borrowing Bound Morpheme-ing to Chinese Typology

作　　者：赵一农[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广州510420

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2014年第1期42-45,76,共5页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(13YJA740033)

摘　　要：当代汉语里出现了英语粘着语素ing,主要流行于网络世界的写作。ing比较独特,因为汉语稀有外来虚词和屈折语素。ing为汉语带来一个新的语言现象,它是低于单词层面上的迁移,是个屈折粘着后缀语素,是个系统语素,具有表达语法意义的功能。在未来,ing可能会与"正在"形成弱互补关系,这种互补关系在其他语言里也存在。由ing想到汉语的形态,由于汉语粘着语素在不断增加,汉语出现了朝粘着语方向发展的苗头。ing值得从描述语言学角度加以研究。The English bound morpheme ing appears in contemporary Chinese though its use is mainly confined to the computermedi ated communication. ing is unique in that Chinese has very few foreign function words and inflectional morphemes. As a subword transfer from English, ing brings a new linguistic phenomenon to Chinese because it is an inflectional suffix and a system morpheme which expresses a grammatical meaning. In the future, ing will probably enter into weak complementarity with ＂zhengzai＂ which can be found in other languages. ing provides food for thought about Chinese typology. ing can be regarded kind of a herald of a new development in Chinese toward agglutinative language. Besides, the number of bound morphemes in Chinese is on the increase. Linguistically, ing deserves a descriptive study.

关 键 词：ING 语素 语言形态 

分 类 号：H003[语言文字—语言学]