《史记》列传中程度补语研究  

A Study on Degree Complements in Historical Records Biography

作　　者：李艳[1] 秦晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春大学人文学院,长春130022

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2014年第1期50-52,87,共4页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2012B213)

摘　　要：在详细调查《史记》列传的基础上,对其中的程度补语作了细致分析。"(主语)+动词+程度补语"格式出现频率最高,未出现"动词+程度补语+宾语"格式。充当程度补语的有副词"甚"、"笃"、"极"、"愈",动词"酣",形容词"困",其中,"甚"和"酣"出现频率较高;未出现后代常用的"死"、"透"等词语。现代汉语程度补语格式"动词+得+程度补语"在《史记》列传中未有用例。Abstract ： Based on a detailed investigation on Historical Records Biography, this paper makes a meticulous analysis on the degree com plements in it. The pattern ＂（subject） ＋ verb ＋ degree complement＂ appears most frequently, while the pattern ＂verb ＋ degree complement ＋ object＂ is not found. The adverbs that used as degree complements are＂shen＂, ＂du＂, ＂ji＂ and ＂yu＂, the verb ＂ban＂ and the adjective ＂kun＂, in which ＂shen＂ and ＂han＂ appear more frequently. Words such as ＂si＂ and ＂tou＂ that used more commonly by offspring are not found. There are no use cases of the pattern of degree complement in modern Chinese ＂verb ＋ de ＋ degree complement＂ in Historical Records Biography.

关 键 词：《史记》 列传 程度补语 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]