肥胖婴儿气质对其抚养人养育行为影响及干预探讨  

Discuss on the Intervention and Influences of Obese Infant Temperament on the Behavoir of Raisers

作　　者：吴田英[1] 翟晓蔚[1] 浦争[1] 宋魏[1] 沈春兰[1] 秦德燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院,上海201800

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第8期47-50,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：上海市嘉定区卫生局青年科研项目(QNKYJJ 2009-124);上海市卫生局青年科研项目(2009Y123)

摘　　要：目的探讨肥胖婴儿气质特征及肥胖婴儿气质对抚养人养育行为的影响,并探索对肥胖婴儿的干预措施。方法选取肥胖婴儿79例为肥胖组,正常体重婴儿81例为正常组,进行体格测量与评价及气质测评。将肥胖组分为干预组与对照组。并时研究中收集的数据进行统计分析。结果肥胖组与正常组婴儿相比,气质类型、气质维度、日常行为以及抚养人的养育行为有显著性差异(P<0.05)。干预组婴儿每天运动练习和有固定进食量的人数比例要高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后干预组每天运动练习的人数比例也高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后干预组与对照组、正常组在气质类型方面比较差异无统计学意义。气质维度比较显示,干预组婴儿坚持性分值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论婴儿气质影响抚养人的养育行为,并时婴儿的活动量与进食量产生影响,进而影响婴儿体重的增长。结合婴儿气质特征对其抚养人的养育行为进行干预可减轻婴儿肥胖程度。OBJECTIVE To explore the obese infant temperament and its influence on the behavior of raisers, and to explore the intervention of obese infant temperament on rearing behavior, and to explore the interventions measures on obese infants. METHODS Select 79 cases of obese infant as the obesity group and 81 cases of normal weight infant as the normal weight group for conducting physique measuring and evaluation, temperament assessment. Divide the obesity group into the intervention group and non-intervention group. And make statistical analysis to data which are collected during the research. RESULTS Compared the obesity group to the normal weight group, significant differences（P〈0.05） exist in terms of the type of temperament, the dimension of temperament, daily behaviors and the rearing behavior of caregiver. In the aspects of daily movement and exercise and fixed amount of food intake, the headcount proportion of the intervention group is higher than the non-intervention group. Their differences are meaningful in statistics （P〈0.05）. The headcount proportion of intervention group after intervention, who does daily movement and exercises, are also higher than the normal weight group. In the aspect of type of temperament, the differences among the intervention group, the non-intervention group and the normal weight group are not meaningful in statistics. The comparison of the dimension of temperament demonstrates that the adherence score of the intervention group is lower than the non-intervention group. Their difference is meaningful in statistics（P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION The temperament of infant impacts on the rearing behavior of caregivers and it has effects on the activity amount and food intake of infant. Furthermore, the temperament of infant will affect the increase of infant＇s weight. It can alleviate the obesity level of infant that taking intervention to the rearing behavior of caregivers by integrating the temperament characteristics of infant.

关 键 词：肥胖婴儿 气质 养育行为 干预 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]