精神分裂症患者嚼食槟榔行为及其相关因素  

Behavior of betel quid chewing and related factors among patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：张启文[1] 杨庆雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省安宁医院四科,海南海口570206

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2014年第2期122-124,128,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金资助项目(编号811158)

摘　　要：目的 分析精神分裂症患者嚼食槟榔行为及其相关因素.方法 采用方便抽样法,于2010年12月～2011年10月对在海南省安宁医院住院的精神分裂症患者嚼食槟榔情况进行分析.结果 精神分裂症患者嚼食槟榔率为48.2％（119/247）.嚼食槟榔的患者中,伴有吸烟习惯者占58.0％（69/119）,有饮酒习惯者占26.1％（31/119）,嚼食槟榔、吸烟、饮酒习惯皆有者占21.8％（26/119）.男性、饮酒、家人从事过与槟榔有关职业的患者更可能嚼食槟榔（OR=4.02,P=0.000;OR=4.32,P=0.001;OR=4.65,P=0.000）.结论 精神分裂症患者嚼食槟榔行为与当地盛产槟榔密切相关,应通过在当地积极开展嚼食槟榔的危害宣传,减少患者嚼食槟榔行为.Objective To understand behavior of betel quid chewing and related factors among patients with schizophrenia.Methods Patients with schizophrenia were investigated from Hainan An＇ning Hospital using convenience sampling methods from December 2010 to October 2011.Results The prevalence of betel quid chewers among patients with schizophrenia was 48.2%（119/247）,58.0% （69/119） with smoking,26.1% （31/119） with drinking,21.8% （26/119） with smoking and drinking.The patients with male,alcohol drinking,whose family had engaged occupation associated with betel quid were likely to chew betel quid （OR =4.02,P =0.000; OR =4.32,P =0.001; OR =4.65,P =0.000）.Conclusion Behavior of betel quid chewing among patients with schizophrenia is closely associated with abundant betel nut locality.It is important to enhance the level of cognition about hazard of betel quid chewing among schizophrenia patients in betel nut area,so that they can consciously reject chewing betel nut.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 嚼食槟榔 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]