农户对农药残留的认知与农药施用行为研究——基于江苏、浙江473个农户的调研  

The Study of Farmers' Perception on Pesticide Residue and Affecting the Using Behaviors of Chinese Pesticides: The Case of 473 Scattered Farmers of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province

作　　者：童霞[1] 高申荣[2] 吴林海[2] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学商学院,南通226007 [2]江南大学江苏食品安全研究基地,无锡214122

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2014年第1期79-85,111-112,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究项目"农户农药施用行为;农产品种植规模和出口质量研究"(编号:10YJC790240);2011年南通大学社科博士启动基金项目(编号:03080294);人文社科百名科研创新人才培养对象(编号:13070015)

摘　　要：目前,中国出口农产品生产的基本单位是分散农户,小规模生产是其出口农产品生产的基本特征。本文从分散的农户出发,探索农户对农药残留的认知以及影响农户施药行为的重要因素,利用江苏、浙江的473个农户的问卷调查数据,通过对农户的特征、农户对农药残留的认知、农户农药施用行为的描述分析,试图把握农药残留产生的规律。Currently,in China the basic units that export agricultural products are the scattered farmers,of which the essential characteristic is the small-scale production. Therefore,it is imperative to implore farmers' cognition of the pesticide residue and the important factors that influencing their behaviors to spray pesticide from the perspective of scattered farmers. Based on the questionnaires from 500 farmers in Jiangsu and Zhejiang,the paper presented here aims to find the accurate regularity of pesticide resi-due,to further reduce the amount of it,and eventually to improve the quality of agricultural products from several aspects,i. e. the characteristics of farmers,their cognition of pesticide residue and behaviors to spray pesticide and the influencing factors.

关 键 词：农户 农药残留 农产品出口 生产方式转型 生产行为 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]