中国工业行业R&D投入的产出效率与影响因素  

R&D Production Efficiency and Influencing Factors on China's Industrial Sector

作　　者：程时雄[1] 柳剑平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2014年第2期36-51,85,共17页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"中国与经合组织主要国家工业技术差距的动态测度和分析研究"(11BJL047);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"技术差距对市场竞争动态绩效的影响"(09YJC790070)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：运用知识生产函数模型及随机前沿生产函数方法对中国R&D投入的产出效率进行实证研究,综合考虑人力资本、贸易开放度、技术距离、行业竞争程度、物质资本存量、行业技术水平、产权结构等因素对R&D产出效率的影响构建模型。结果显示,除国外其他行业R&D资本对R&D投入的产出效率影响不显著外,其他3种R&D资本存量均有显著的正向影响,且人力资本、贸易开放度、物质资本存量等因素均显著促进R&D产出效率的提升,其他影响因素对R&D产出效率提升均无显著的正向影响。This paper uses the knowledge production function model and stochastic frontier production function method to empirical study the R＆D production efficiency on China＇s industrial sector, and studies on how the factors of industry human capital, the degree of trade openness, technology gap, industry competition degree, physical capital stock, technical level, the structure of ownership structure to impact on the R＆D production efficiency. The conclusion shows that except the R＆D capital in the other sectors in other countries, the other three R＆D capital have significant positive impacts on the R＆D production efficiency, and the factors of the human capital, the degree of trade openness and the physical capital stock have significant positive impacts on the R＆D production efficiency.

关 键 词：R&D投入产出效率 生产函数 随机前沿 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]