甘肃汉族舌运动的类型  

Tongue moving types of Han nationality in Gansu

作　　者：马斌[1] 海向军[1] 何烨[1] 何进全[1] 汪玉堂[1] 马卫红[1] 席焕久[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院人体解剖学教研室,兰州730030 [2]辽宁医学院人类学研究所,锦州121001

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2013年第6期1122-1125,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然基金重点项目（30830062）;中央高校中青年重点项目（zyz2011096）

摘　　要：目的：探讨不同汉族群体之间舌运动类型的关系，积累人类学研究的资料。方法：选择甘肃省平凉市四十里铺乡、武威市富强铺乡、兰州市的汉族人群共计546例（男266例，女280例）调查了卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型。结果：甘肃汉族卷舌出现率为63．6％，叠舌出现率为12．8％，翻舌出现率为46．5％，尖舌出现率为52．O％，三叶舌出现率为3．3％；5项舌运动类型的出现率性别间均无差异；5个项目彼此相关的指标有卷舌与尖舌、卷舌与翻舌、叠舌与翻舌、翻舌与三叶舌；甘肃汉族卷舌与尖舌出现率低于国内其他汉族群体，卷舌出现率与四川资阳、江西、辽宁汉族相接近。叠舌出现率明显低于宁夏汉族而高于国内其他汉族群体，与兴安盟、阿盟、巴盟汉族相接近。翻舌出现率均高于国内其他汉族群体，与内蒙古汉族相接近。三叶舌出现率处于偏低水平，与四川资阳、山东、宁夏汉族相接近。结论：甘肃汉族舌运动类型在我国汉族群体中是相对独立的。Objective： To explore the relationship between different Han nationalities in the tongue movement type, and to accumulate anthropological studies. Methods： A sample of 546 cases of Han from Pingliang forty mile Pu countryside, Wuwei fuqiang Pu countryside and Lanzhou in Gansu province （male 226, female 280） was investigated on 5 tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue Results： （1） The frequencies of tongue rolling was 63. 6%, tongue folding was 12.8%, tongue twisting was 46.5~, pointed tongue was 52.0~, clover-lea{ tongue was 3. 3~; （2） No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of 5 tongue moving types. （3） The related indexes of 5 projects were between tongue rolling and pointed tongue, tongue rolling and tongue twisting, tongue folding and tongue twisting, tongue twisting and clover-leaf tongue; （4） The frequencies of tongue rolling and pointed tongue in Gansu were significant lower than those of the other regions of Han, and the frequencies of tongue rolling was similar with those of Sichan Ziyang, Jiangxi and Liaoning province. The frequency of tongue folding was significantly lower than that of Ningxia, higher than that of the other regions in China, and similar with the Xingan Meng, A Meng, Ba Meng of Har~ The frequency of tongue rolling was higher than that of the other regions of Han and similar with Nei Monggol. Conclusion： The tongue movement type of Han nationality in Gansu province is independent with other Han population.

关 键 词：卷舌 叠舌 翻舌 尖舌 三叶舌 汉族 甘肃 

分 类 号：R394[医药卫生—医学遗传学]