辽宁省公立口腔医疗机构及人力资源调查分析  

Investigation of public dental medical institutions and manpower in Liaoning Province

作　　者：刘璐[1,2] 张颖[1,2] 程睿波[1,2] 徐艳梅[1,2] 路振富[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省口腔医学研究所 [2]中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔预防科,沈阳110001

出　　处：《口腔医学》2013年第12期842-846,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：辽宁省科学技术计划重大项目(2012225015)

摘　　要：目的对2011年辽宁省公立口腔医疗机构进行普查,分析了解辽宁省公立医疗机构口腔卫生人力资源状况。方法经各级卫生行政管理部门对注册机构逐级下发问卷并有效回收,对辽宁省所有公立口腔医疗机构进行普查。调查内容包括辽宁省公立医院口腔卫生人力资源的数量、结构、层次、分布、设备状况等。结果辽宁省公立口腔医疗机构共有506家,三级医院16家,二级医院96家,一级医院394家;口腔医生2 485人,护士773人,技工416人;椅位2 242台。全省公立口腔人力资源总体以中青年为主(76.58%)。口腔医生的结构以主治医师、大学本科学历、口腔综合专业为主,分别占35.57%、43.50%和59.76%。牙科辅助人员以初级职称为主。其中,护士结构以大专学历、口腔综合专业为主,占49.94%和58.60%;技工结构以中专及以下学历、修复专业为主,占65.14%和40.63%。医生、护士、技工比为6∶2∶1;护、椅比为1∶2.9;修复医生与技工比为1.67∶1。结论辽宁省公立口腔卫生人力资源结构层次不合理,牙科辅助人员相对不足。应加强公立口腔医疗机构中卫生人力资源的合理配置和有效利用。Objective To investigate the public oral medical institutions in Liaoning Province in 2011 ,and to analyze the status of the dental manpower in public medical institutions in Liaoning Province. Methods A mass survey on dental manpower was made in registered public oral medical institutions in Liaoning Province in 2011 by means of questionnaire given out by administrative depart- ments,which included the number, structure, composition, distribution, equipment of dental manpower in public medical institutions in Liaoning Province. Results There were 506 public dental medical institutions including 16 tertiary hospitals,96 secondary hospitals, 394 primary hospitals with 2 485 dentists,773 nurses,416 technicians and 2 242 dental chairs in Liaoning. 76.58% of the dental man- power were young and middle-aged staffs. 35.57% of the dentists were attending doctors,43, 50% of them had bachelor degree and 59.76% of the dentists majored in general dentistry. The majority of the dental auxiliaries had primary title. 58.60% of the nurses ma- jored in general dentistry and 49.94% of the nurses had college degree. 40.63% of the technicians majored in prosthetic dentistry and 65.14% of them had secondary school education or below. The ratio of the dentists to nurses to technicians was 6：2：1. The ratio of the nurses to dental chairs was 1：2.9. The ratio of the prosthetic dentists to technicians was 1.67： 1. Conclusions The composition and distribution of dental manpower are not reasonable in public medical institutions in Liaoning Province,and dental auxiliaries are rela- tively in shortage. We should rationally readjust the distribution and strengthen effective utilization of oral health resources in public oral medical institutions in Liaoning Province.

关 键 词：口腔卫生人力资源 公立医疗机构 牙科辅助人员 辽宁省 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]