马基雅弗利的政治伦理思想  

On Machiavelli's Thought of Political Morality

作　　者：龚群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"当代后果主义伦理研究"(13AZX023)

摘　　要：在西方伦理思想史上,马基雅弗利是一位重要的转折性人物。他终生都在追求自由和国家的强盛。同时,他把取得权力和统治权的维护看成是高于道德的考虑,从而使他成为政治与道德分野的先声。然而,他所持的是双重道德标准,即政治的成功可以不考虑道德,但对于国民而言,则必须重视其德性。他的政治非道德的后果论是建立在他的人性恶的基础上。他的道德观反映了一个利己主义和个人主义的自由市场经济时代的到来。In the history of Western ethics, Machiavelli represented an important turning point, and his life was in the pursuit of freedom and prosperity of the country. At the same time, he made the maintenance of power and domination as above moral considerations, thus enabling him to become the harbinger of distinction of political and morality. However, he held a double moral standard. On the one hand, political success can＇ t be considered as mo- rality ; on the other hand, as an ordinary person, you must pay attention to your virtues. His theory of political conse- quences without consideration of morality is based on the argument of his theory of human nature that he thinks hu- man nature is evil. His view of morality reflects an era of egoism and individualism of the free market economy.

关 键 词：马基雅弗利 政治 自由 道德 

分 类 号：B503.99[哲学宗教—外国哲学]