急性脑梗死导致特殊类型失语临床分析  

Clinical analysis of rare type aphasia after acute cerebral infarction

作　　者：白鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院神经内科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中风与神经疾病杂志》2014年第1期37-39,共3页Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的观察急性脑梗死所致几种特殊类型失语症患者的语言特点。方法分别在发病1 w、4 w采用中国康复研究中心的汉语标准失语症检查表对遴选患者进行评价,并完善留存影像学资料。其中包括1例纯词哑、2例交叉性失语、1例基底节性失语及1例丘脑性失语。结果少数急性脑梗死患者失语症类型、神经影像学检查所见的病变部位并不完全符合经典的失语症模式。结论经典语言中枢以外的更多部位可能参与失语症的形成。Objective To investigate the speech disorder characteristic of several rare type aphasia patients after a- cute cerebral infarction. Method The selected patients were examined by the Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center s＇ Chinese Standard Aphasia Examination 1 week and 4 weeks after acute cerebral infarction and underwent MRI or CT exami-nation. The case included 1case aphemia,2 cases crossed aphasia, 1 case basal ganglia aphasia, 1 case thalamic aphasia. Results In a few patients with acute cerebral infarction the types of aphasia and lesion locations do not always accord with the classical clinical anatomic correlations as identified by CT or MRI. Conclusion Lesions outside the classical language centers might also participate in the development of aphasia.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 失语症 纯词哑 交叉性失语 基底节性失语 丘脑性失语 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]