不同纤维废弃物对金针菇生长发育的影响  

The Influence of Different Lignocellulosic Wastes on the Growth and Development of Flammulina velutipes

作　　者：连凯[1] 潘辉 王迎鑫[1] 张引芳 刘朝贵[1] 郭倩 章芳芳 周敏 郭文静 

机构地区：[1]西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400716 [2]上海光明森源生物科技有限公司,上海201408

出　　处：《北方园艺》2014年第3期138-140,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：上海市科委重点资助项目(12391901000)

摘　　要：以金针菇为试材,将工农业生产中产生的纤维废弃物添加到金针菇栽培培养料中,研究纤维废弃物对金针菇生长发育的影响,以期优化现有栽培配方。结果表明:啤酒糟有利于金针菇菌丝健壮生长,甘蔗渣和甜菜渣可以提高金针菇菌丝生长速度,桔皮渣促进金针菇子实体的生长发育,甘蔗渣、甜菜渣、桔皮渣与啤酒糟搭配均有助于提高金针菇的产量和品质。最终得到的最优配方为30%玉米芯、39%米糠、15%麸皮、5%棉籽壳、5%啤酒糟、5%桔皮渣、1%碳酸钙。Taking flammulina velutipes as material, lignocellulosic wastes from the production process of industry and agriculture was added into culture material for flammutina velutipes, then the influence of the different lignocellulosic wastes on the growth and development of flammulina velutipes was analyzed in order to optimize the current culture material formula. The results indicated that brewer＇s grains made myceliom grow more strongly; and sugarcane bagasse and beet pomaee accelerated the mycelium＇ s growth; while citrus peel promoted the growth and development of fruit-bodies;at last sugarcane bagasse,beet pomaee and citrus peel matched with brewer＇s grains improved the yield and quality of flammulina velutipes effectively. The optimum formula consists of 30% corncob,39% rice bran, 15% wheat bran,5% cottonseed hull,5% brewer＇s spent grains,5% citrus peel and 1% CaCO3.

关 键 词：关键字 金针菇 栽培配方 纤维废弃物 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]