临终关怀主体的确证  被引量:8

Confirmation on the Subject of Hospice Care

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作  者:张娅[1,2] 郭晓林[3] 

机构地区:[1]西南大学哲学系,重庆400715 [2]铜仁职业技术学院教学工作部,贵州铜仁554300 [3]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出  处:《医学与哲学(A)》2014年第1期31-33,36,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基  金:西南大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助学生项目"临终关怀与生命伦理反思";项目编号:swu1209463

摘  要:临终关怀因其宗教关怀的传统,在现代的伦理实践中其主体一直被误解为是临终患者亲属或者医护人员,这就造成了临终关怀理论和实践的困境:临终关怀真正的主体,也就是临终患者的权利诉求得不到真正的实现。因此,从生命伦理学视阈对临终关怀主体进行确证,重新确立临终患者作为临终关怀的主体地位,并通过主体道德的不可侵犯性来确立临终关怀的理论根基,即临终关怀主体应该是临终患者,在生命伦理视阈就应当具有相应的权利。临终关怀作为一项关系到人的权利和尊严的要求,只有确立了临终患者的主体地位,才能保障其尊严和权利不受侵犯。In the practice of modern ethics, the subject of hospice care has always been misunderstood as dying patients' relatives or heahhcare workers because of the tradition of religious concern of hospice care, such a case caused the plight of hospice care theoretically and practically, that is, the real subject of hospice care, namely the dying patients' right could not be truly realized. Therefore, we claim that the subjective position of hospice care should be confirmed and the subjective position of the dying patients as hospice care should be reestablished in the perspective of bioethics. Besides, through the inviolability of subjective morality, the theoretical roots of hospice care, that is, the conception that subject of hospice care ought to be the dying patients should also be established, they should have corresponding rights in the perspective of biomedical ethics. As a claim to human being' s right and dignity, only when the status of dying patients has been established, then, the hospice care could be the role to guarantee the inviolability of their right and dignity.

关 键 词:临终关怀 生命伦理 主体性 

分 类 号:R052[医药卫生]

 

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