温室气体减排与微藻生物能源的集成  

Integration of greenhouse gas reduction and algae bio-energy technology

作　　者：毕建国[1] 刘晓欣[1] 朱俊英[2] 荣峻峰[2] 宗保宁[2] 高宏[3] 耿亚洪[4] 向文洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石家庄炼化分公司,石家庄050099 [2]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083 [3]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072 [4]中国科学院武汉植物园,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国科学：化学》2014年第1期55-62,共8页SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2012CB224803)资助

摘　　要：微藻生物能源具有巨大的开发潜力及应用前景,但仍面临很多产业化瓶颈.本文分析了微藻生物能源技术的潜力与存在的问题,指出制约微藻生物能源技术发展的主要障碍为规模养殖,如何提高微藻生长效率、降低能耗、提高规模生产的可靠性仍是面临的艰巨任务.本文介绍了石油化工企业温室气体减排与微藻生物能源技术的集成及技术思路,构建了减排工业废气与生产微藻生物能源的循环经济模式.此外,还介绍了中国石化在利用温室气体发展微藻生物能源技术方面的实践,围绕能源微藻选育技术、光生物反应器技术、微藻生物质加工及综合利用技术展开阐述.Biofuels can be obtained from a variety of sources, and microalgaes are of particular interest as one of the most promising sources of biomass for biofuels. In this review, the potential and problem of microalgae bio-energy are analyzed, which indicates that the mode of mass cultivation of microalgae, including improving the growth of microalgae, reducing the energy consumption and enhancing the reliability of mass cultivation of microalgae, is still the main task. Here we introduced the strategy to integrate microalgae bio-energy technology with greenhouse gas reduction in SINOPEC. Besides, the key technologies employed in microalgae bio-energy and the on-going projects of utilizing greenhouse gases to develop microalgae bio-energy in Sinopec Shijiazhuang Refining and Chemical Company, including isolation and characterization of microalgae species, photobioreactors and application of microalgae biomass, are described.

关 键 词：微藻 生物能源 温室气体减排 工业化集成 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]