西安市高中生健康相关行为现况调查  

A survey on health-related behaviors among high school students in Xi′an

作　　者：许凤琴[1] 刘雅[1] 江逊[2] 尚磊[3] 鲍向红[4] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院门诊部,陕西西安710032 [2]第四军医大学唐都医院儿科 [3]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫生勤务学教研室 [4]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫生统计学教研室

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2014年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：陕西省社发攻关课题(2012K18-03-04;2012K16-05-05)

摘　　要：目的了解西安市高中生健康相关行为流行现状,为制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用自编健康相关行为调查问卷,对西安市4所高中1 476名高中生进行集体健康相关行为问卷调查。依据调查结果,计算各种行为的检出率,采用χ2检验比较男、女生间的差别,统计分析采用SPSS 16.0统计软件,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 38.9%的高中生存在偏食行为,59.8%的高中生在过去30d内采取过减肥措施;62.8%的高中生骑自行车违规;21.4%的高中生目前吸烟。过去1个月,有大量饮酒行为者占18.4%。因上网影响学习者占13.7%;有19.3%的高中生参与过类似赌博的娱乐活动。喝加糖饮料、运动行为、想离家出走、伤害行为、游戏、网络成瘾行为、吸烟、饮酒检出率男生高于女生(P值均<0.05)。结论西安市高中男、女生健康危险行为发生率存在差异,应针对男女生健康危险行为的差异,采取不同的综合干预措施进行针对性的健康教育,以降低其发生率。Objective To assess the current status of health related behaviors among high school students in Xian. Methods A total of 1476 students from 4 high schools were surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire for health related behaviors. Qi square test was used for data analysis. Results 38.9 % students had unbal- anced diet and 59.8% was on diet in the past 30 days. 62.8% of students rode bicycles not following the traffic rules and 21.4% smoked. 18.4% claimed drinking a lot in previous month and 13.7% students did not study well due to internet surfing. 19.3% participated in gamble-like activities. Male students were more likely to drink sweetened-beverage and alcohol, smoke, hurt themselves or even suicide, addict to games and internet compared to female students （P〈0.05） . Conclusion Some students from high schools in Xian behave unhealthy especially male teens. Therefore, comprehensive health education intervention is critical among high school students to help them develop healthy life styles.

关 键 词：健康相关行为 中学生 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]