哲人科学家的认识论和方法论的特色——以批判学派和爱因斯坦为例  

The Epistemological and Methodological Characteristics of the Philosopher-scientist

作　　者：李醒民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院<自然辩证法通讯>杂志社,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第1期13-19,125,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本文以批判学派和爱因斯坦为例,从五个方面比较全面地论述了哲人科学家的认识论和方法论特色。这些特色是纯粹哲学家和一般科学家难以拥有或企及的。唯有既具科学创造的实践经历和深刻感受、又具敏锐的哲学头脑和深邃的哲学洞察的哲人科学家,才能在科学和哲学上做出无愧于时代的双重伟大贡献。Taking the critical school and Einstein as examples, this paper comprehensively discusses the philosopher-scientist's epistemological and methodological characteristics from five aspects, which pure philosophers or ordinary scientists can hardly have. It is the philosopher-scientist who possesses practical experiences and deep feelings in scientific creations, as well as keen philosophical mind and profound philosophical insight who can make great contributions worthy of the times both in science and in philosophy.

关 键 词：哲人科学家 批判学派 爱因斯坦 认识论 方法论 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]