建构主义思想的践行者:麦肯齐学术思想演进及其意义  

The Practitioner of Constructivism: the Academic Trajectory of Donald MacKenzie and Its Significance

作　　者：高璐[1] 李正风[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 [2]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第1期79-86,127,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中国科学院自然科学史研究所重点培育方向项目"STS方法与科技史理论研究"资助

摘　　要：本文以爱丁堡学派新生代的领军人物——唐纳德·麦肯齐的学术经历为线索,探讨其研究主题从科学知识社会学的利益解释模型转向技术的社会形塑,再到金融市场有限论的演变。麦肯齐的研究围绕数学知识展开,不仅通过细腻的案例阐释发展了爱丁堡学派的两大理论基石——强纲领与有限论;更重要的是,作为建构主义思想的践行者,麦肯齐的探索体现出改造世界的追求,完成了STS从解释到实践的重要跨越。This paper explores the academic trajectory of Donald MacKenzie, the leading scholar of the new generation of the Edinburgh School, whose research topics moved from the interest explanation of SSK to the social shaping of technology, and then to finitism of the finance market. The thread running through all his extensive research topics was mathematics. Mackenzie carefully explained and developed the two theoretical bases of SSK, Strong Program and Finitism, with detailed case studies. More importantly, MacKenzie's research reflects his pursuit of changing the world as a practitioner and has helped STS to achieve the important leap from interpretation to participation.

关 键 词：唐纳德·麦肯齐 爱丁堡学派 STS 有限论 强纲领 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]