大学生自我同一性、归因取向和未来时间洞察力的关系研究  

A study of the relationship between future time perspective,self-identity,and attributive style

作　　者：张瑞婷[1] 钟元[1] 徐婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2013年第12期54-60,共7页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：未来时间洞察力是指向未来的人格特点,是时间心理学和人格心理学的交点。本研究探讨未来时间洞察力和人格之间的关系问题。从人格心理学中选择了自我同一性和归因取向作为研究内容。采用问卷法对118名大学生进行调查,问卷包括"大学生一般未来时间洞察力量表"、"自我同一性测试量表"、"归因风格调查问卷"。相关分析和多元回归分析结果发现:(1)大学生自我同一性状态和未来时间洞察力相关显著,并且自我同一性整合程度越高,未来时间洞察力越高;(2)归因取向和未来时间洞察力的相关不显著;(3)性别、年级、专业和未来时间洞察力、自我同一性状态以及归因取向相关不显著。根据结果得出结论为自我同一性影响未来时间洞察力,归因取向对未来时间洞察力影响甚微。Future Time Perspective points to the future of personal characteristics and it is the intersection of time psychology and personality psychology. This study focuses on the relationship between time psychology and personality psychology. Self-identity and attributive style are chosen and. 118 college students participated. Research selected questionnaires includes future time perspective scale of college students, self-identity scale, attributive style scale. Statistical results of questionnaires show that significant correlation between self-identity of college students and future time perspective. The more self-degree integrated the higher future time perspective. No significant correlation between Attributive style and future time perspective is found. There are no significant correlations between gender, grade, professional and future time perspective, self-identity, attributive style.

关 键 词：未来时间洞察力 自我同一性 归因取向 关系研究 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]