从奥伊泽尔曼看后苏联时期俄罗斯哲学  

Russian Philosophy in Post-Soviet Era: A Perspective from Oizerman

作　　者：安启念[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2013年第6期130-146,共17页Russian Studies

摘　　要：苏联解体后的俄罗斯哲学学术成果数量惊人,但在社会上却受到冷落甚至批评。原因是哲学家把自己封闭在书房之中,没有关注俄罗斯社会与苏联解体和全球化相关的各种现实问题。苏联/俄罗斯哲学在戈尔巴乔夫改革和叶利钦的全盘西化中发挥了重要作用,但改革的失败,走西方国家道路的不成功,极大地打击了俄罗斯哲学家的理论自信。俄罗斯哲学界至今没有从苏联解体引发的精神地震中清醒过来,找到自己在当今现实生活中的地位。要解决这些问题,哲学家必须勇于面对自己在苏联时期的历史,深刻反思,总结经验教训。从苏联解体至今,锲而不舍地反思马克思主义并且成果累累的奥伊泽尔曼院士是俄罗斯哲学家的榜样。而延续至今的全球性问题研究具有重大的理论意义和现实意义,也是俄罗斯哲学的希望所在。After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there appeared surprisingly enormous academic works in Russian philosophy, nevertheless, it has been neglected or even criticized in the society. The reason lies in that philosophers close themselves in studies, paying no attention to various practical issues related to Russian society, the collapse of the Soviet Union or the globalization. Soviet, Russian philosophy played a significant role in Gorbachev＇s perestroika and Yeltsin＇s policy of full westernization, however, the failure of reforms and Westernization have greatly blown the theoretical self-confidence of Russian philosophers. So far, the Russian philosophy community has not recovered from the spiritual earthquake of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, failing to find its place in today＇s real life. In order to solve these problems, philosophers should have the courage to face the history of the Soviet era, based on deep reflection and drawing lessons. Mr. Oye Zelman, Russian academician, has set a good example for Russian philosophers in his perseverance in reflecting on Marxism with great achievements since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The ongoing study on global issues has great theoretical and practical significance, which is also the hope of Russian philosophy.

关 键 词：俄罗斯哲学的困境 苏联哲学历史反思 文化自信 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]