属喻格语义形成机制的探析  

The Analysis of the Semantic Formation Mechanism of C-Z Based Metaphors

作　　者：李颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2014年第1期105-108,共4页Journal of Guilin Normal College

摘　　要：研究辞格语义不能不注重对语境的观照,属喻格语义的形成得力于文化语境以及上下文语境的共同作用。首先,属喻格的产生源于国人传统的属相文化,这是属喻格修辞义发展的起点和文化心理基础;其次,属喻格语义发展至最终完成是在上下文语境中"属"的理性意义与其宾语交互作用,经过三次"语义同化—语义消耗"才得以实现的,它以"属"为形式标记,通过相似联想用与一事物本质不同的另一事物来描述该事物,形象生动,贴切传神,是比喻格下位辞格。Emphasis should be laid on context in researching the semantics of rhetoric figures. And the seman-tic formation of C-Z based metaphors is attributed to cultural context and context. Firstly, C-Z based metaphors originate from Chinese zodiac, which is the beginning of their semantic formation and their cultur-al psychological foundation. Secondly, their semantics develops until finished through three times of ＂seman-tic assimilation-semantic consumption＂ under the interaction of shu＇s rational meanings and its objects. The C-Z based metaphors vividly describe one thing through another thing which is different from the former in nature by association of similarity. ＂Shu＂（属）is its formal mark.

关 键 词：属喻格 属相 属 修辞义 相似点 语境 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]