政策法律环境对中小型科技企业成长影响的实证  

An Empirical Study on the Policy and Legal Environment for the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Technology Enterprises

作　　者：张树明[1] 张新 

机构地区：[1] 山东大学管理学院 济南 250100 [2] 民生银行济南分行 济南 250001

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期103-110,共8页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“我国小微企业动态发展数据库建设研究”(项目编号12AZD098);国家社科基金项目“基于企业基因的创新型中小企业成长研究”(项目编号11BJY078);教育部人文社科项目“中国低碳自主创新模式选择与对策研究”(项目编号10YJA630211);教育部人文社科青年项目“基于低碳经济的中国工业可持续发展研究”(项目编号12YJC630297);山东省自然基金项目“山东省低碳工业化的自主创新模型构建于对策研究”(项目编号ZR2012GM001)

摘　　要：中小型科技企业在国家经济发展和创新过程中发挥了十分重要的作用,然而它们却存在严重"高死亡"问题,主要原因在于其成长的弱质性和不确定性降低了对环境的适应能力,从而优化和完善政策法律环境就显得尤为必要。在此基础上,以山东省中小型科技企业为样本,从政策法律扶持和保护功能两方面来分析目前中小型科技企业成长和发展中的政策法律环境,以期为有关政策法律制定提供理论依据。检验结果表明:在政策法律的保护功能方面,政策法律的合理性因子对中小型科技企业成长作用最重要,而在扶持功能方面,税收政策优惠对中小型科技企业成长的影响程度最高。Small and medium-sized technology enterprises （SMTEs） have played a very important role in the country＆#39;s economic development and the process of innovation . However ,a serious“death” problem has always hindered its growth ,which mainly due to its weakness and uncertainty in the growth .It reduces the ability to adapt to the environment . Therefore ,it is particularly necessary to optimize and improve the policy and legal environment for the grow th of the small and medium-sized technology enterprises . On the basis of these , in order to provides a theoretical foundation for the enactment of the relevant policies and law s , the paper , taking the small and medium-sized technology enterprises in Shandong Province as samples ,analyzes the policy and legal environment in the growth and development of SMTEs from the aspects of policy legal support and protection functions .The results show that the rationality of policy and legal environment is the most important factor from the aspects of support , but the policy of preferential tax have an important affection on the growth of SMTEs from the aspects of protection .

关 键 词：中小型科技企业 企业成长 政策法律环境 SMALL and medium-sized TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES (SMTEs) 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理] F276.44[经济管理—国民经济]