代工依赖、跨界联结对集群内企业探索式创新绩效的影响机理  

OEM \ODM Dependency,Cross-cutting Ties and Exploratory Innovations of Firm in the Manufacturing Clusters

作　　者：林明[1,2] 任浩[2] 董必荣[3] 苏涛永[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学宁波理工学院管理学院,浙江宁波315000 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [3]南京审计学院会计学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《预测》2014年第1期21-26,共6页Forecasting

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BGL016);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71272048);教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(11YJC630118;13YJA630117);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(1200219171)

摘　　要：探索式创新有利于代工企业摆脱代工依赖,实现转型升级。本文通过对来自浙江两个不同类型的代工制造业集群的89家样本企业的498个企业年的非均衡面板数据,采取负二项式随机模型,分析代工依赖、跨界联结如何影响集群内的代工企业探索式创新绩效。研究结果表明:(1)处于同质化集群内的代工企业的代工依赖与探索式创新绩效呈负相关;(2)在跨界联结数量多的情况下,代工依赖对探索式创新绩效的负向作用会减小。因此,在代工依赖程度大的时候,处于同质化代工制造业集群内的代工企业可以依靠跨界联结的模式来增强探索式创新绩效。Exploratory innovation plays an important role in reducing OEM／ODM dependency and upgrading. This article aims to analyze how both of OEM／ODM dependency and cross-cutting ties affect exploratory innovations. Based on 89 samples with 498 firm-year non-balanced panel data from two Zhejiang manufacturing clusters, the results of random-effects negative binomial model indicate that, cross-cutting ties of firm within the manufacturing clusters have positive effects on exploratory innovations;when the number of cross-cutting ties is increasing, OEM／ODM dependency decrea-ses negative effects on exploitative innovations. Therefore, when OEM／ODM dependency is growing, OEM／ODM within homogeneous manufacturing clusters should resort to cross-cutting ties for improving exploratory innovation performance.

关 键 词：跨界联结 代工依赖 探索式创新 制造业集群 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]