武陵山区土家族中小学生营养状况分析  

Nutritional status of the students in Tujia nationality primary and middle school in Wuling mountain area

作　　者：张惠娟[1] 黄大元[1] 石慧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第5期759-761,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目基金资助〔09YJCZH052〕

摘　　要：目的：了解武陵山区土家族中小学生营养现状，为制订相应防治措施提供依据。方法：应用人体测量法测量土家族学生的身高和体重，采用《中国学生7～22岁身高标准体重值》评价学生营养状况。结果；武陵山区土家族学生的超重率为9．71％，肥胖率为5．52％，营养不良率分别为11．80％，轻、中度营养不良率为10．87％和0．93％，无重度营养不良学生。营养不良率女生高于男生（P〈0．05），中学生高于小学生（P〈0．05），营养过剩率男生高于女生（P〈0．05）。结论：武陵山区土家族学生的营养不良和营养过剩并存，女生的营养不良及男生的肥胖应成为重点关注问题。Objective： To investigate the nutrition status of the students in Tujia nationality primary and middle school in Wuling mountain area and provide evidence for preventive measures. Methods： The body height and weight of Tujia nationality students were measured by anthropological method and their nutritional status were appraised by weight - for - height standard recommended of Chinese students aged 7 ~22 years old. Results： The prevalence rate of overweight, obesity and malnutrition was 9. 71%, 5.52% and 11.80% for the students in Tujia primary and middle school in Wuling mountain area The prevalence rate of malnutrition of female was much higher than that of male, and the prevalence rate of malnutrition of middle school students was higher than that of primary students, while the rate of overnutrition of male was higher than that of female. Conclusion ： The malnutrition coexist with overnutrition among Tujia students in Wuling moun- tain area. Emphasis of the preventive measures of malnutrition should be focused to females, and the overnutrition of males has become an important issue which should be paid more attention to.

关 键 词：营养状况 土家族 武陵山区 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]