陈寅恪历史人物评价的标准、方法和理论特征  

The Criteria,Methods and Theoretical Features of Chen Yinque's Evaluation of Historical Figures

作　　者：徐国利[1] 李天星[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系 [2]华东师范大学历史学系

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期89-97,共9页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BZS002)

摘　　要：陈寅恪十分重视历史人物的研究和品评,力求对历史人物做出客观和公正的评价,并得出许多新见解,是其史学思想的重要体现。他在评价标准方面提出了独立与自由之标准、社会进步或发展标准、历史主义标准等;在评价方法上运用了"真了解"、方面论等。Chen Yinque attached great importance to the research and evaluation of historical figures and endeavored to make comparatively objective and fair evaluations of these figures. He drew many new conclusions that bodied forth his thoughts about historical studies. Independence and freedom, social progress and development, and historicism are among the criteria of evaluation he proposed. In his methodology of evaluation, he insisted on ＂thorough understanding＂ of histori- cal figures and adopted a perspective approach. A systematic study of Chen Yinque＇s philosophy in evaluating historical fig- ures will further our understanding of Chen Yinque＇s thoughts about historical studies and offer a significant reference for modem studies of historical figures.

关 键 词：陈寅恪 历史人物 评价标准 评价方法 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]