《静夜思》“床”字解诂再探  

Further Study on the Meaning of the Word “chāng(床)”in the “Quiet Night Thoughts”

作　　者：相琳[1] 汤海鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆师范大学党政办,重庆401331

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2014年第1期104-108,共5页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

摘　　要：李白《静夜思》中"床前明月光"的"床",一般解释为"睡床",近来有解释为"井栏"的。通过对《全唐诗》中所有"床"字用法的详细分析与统计可知:"床前明月光"中的"床",不具备解释为"井栏"的必要条件,前后文的暗示和具体语境的限制不能规定"床"的意义必须是"井栏"。因此,把《静夜思》的"床"解释为"井栏"缺乏必然的理由,只是一种可能,这种可能性相对于释为"坐具、卧具"的可能性来说要小得多,所以还应解释为"睡床"为宜。About the interpretation of the word ＂chang（ 床）＂ in the ＂Quiet Night Thoughts＂ from the 1980s to the present, there have been academic articles published. There are four different points of view. Through a detailed analysis and statistics of the usage of the word ＂chang （床）＂ in ＂Complete Poetry of the Tang＂, it is not difficult to come to such a conclusion that the word ＂chang（ 床 ）＂ in the ＂Quiet Night Thoughts＂ could not be interpreted as the ＂railings around a well＂, judging from the re- strictions of the text and the specific context; therefore, such interpretation of the word ＂chang （床）＂ in the ＂Quiet Night Thoughts＂ is lacking the prerequisite and natural reasons. While, another interpretation of the word ＂chang （床）＂ is ＂something for sitting or sleeping＂ which seems to be more possible. In a word, the word should still be interpreted as ＂something for sitting or sleeping ＂.

关 键 词：《静夜思》 李白 床 睡床 井床 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]