“名词-名词”概念组合的关系启动效应  

Effect of Relation Priming in Noun-Noun Combinations Process

作　　者：丁小斌[1] 丁玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2014年第1期15-20,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划2011年度教育学项目(CBA110103);西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目的资助

摘　　要：采用"词汇-图片"启动实验范式,考察概念组合加工过程中的关系启动效应,探讨了关系竞争理论与图式取向理论之间的争论。结果:实验1发现,在目标组合概念与启动组合概念的主名词或修饰词相同的条件下,都会产生关系启动效应;实验2表明二者之间没有相同的子概念(修饰词或主名词),也会产生关系启动效应。实验3在排除视觉特征因素条件下,再次证实本研究中出现的是关系启动。结论:支持图式取向理论,即概念组合中的关系信息不受修饰词和主名词的限制,是独立表征的。In order to explore the dispute between the Competition Among Relations In Nominals （CARIN） model and the schema theory, we used the expression-picture matching paradigm to examine whether the relation of conceptual combination could be primed. The main results summarized as follows： In experiment 1, the subjects tend to re- peatedly interpret combinations in the same way. Relation priming occurred both when the modifier was repeated and the head was repeated . Experiment 2 demonstrated that relation priming effects occurred in the absence of a lexical repetition between prime and target. In Experiment 3, there exist a significant relation priming when the prime picture contained both relations, which is against the visual priming account. The above mentioned results in- dicated our conclusion support schema-based models such as that of Estes and Jones （ 2006 ）, in which relations are represented independently of the head and modifier concepts.

关 键 词：概念组合 名词-名词组合概念 关系启动 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]