护士职业群体性功能障碍的调查  

An investigation on female sexual dysfunction in nurses

作　　者：林小丹[1] 邱金花[1] 高锐[1] 方东萍[1] 朱秀兰[1] 张振香[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,福州350005

出　　处：《中国男科学杂志》2013年第11期27-30,共4页Chinese Journal of Andrology

基　　金：福建医科大学女性研究计划课题（2011FN004）

摘　　要：目的：通过调查分析福州地区护士职业群体女性性功能障碍（FSD）的发病情况，为护士职业群体FSD的防治措施制定提供依据。方法2012年10月至2013年3月，采用女性性功能指数（FSFI）问卷对福州市3家综合性三级甲等医院护士职业群体性功能进行评估，以FSFI评分总分＜25分作为FSD的诊断标准，以各单项评分的中位数作为诊断各类型性功能障碍的标准。结果共发放问卷500份，收回有效问卷435份，有效问卷回收率87.0%。本组女性FSFI得分（23.72±6.40）分，随着年龄增长，FSFI评分及各单项评分总体呈下降趋势。护士职业群体总的FSD发病率为47.1%，其中20岁-年龄组FSD发病率为33.3%，30岁-年龄组为53.3%，40岁-年龄组为46.7%，50岁以上为80.0%。性欲低下（93.1%）为最常见的性功能障碍类型，性满意度低（82.8%）次之，阴道润滑困难（42.5%）为最少见的性功能障碍类型。随着夜班次数的增加，FSFI评分逐渐下降，FSD发病率逐渐上升。内科的FSFI评分最高，FSD发病率最低，其次为外科，急诊科评分最低，发病率最高。结论护士职业群体最常见的性功能障碍类型为性欲低下。女性年龄是FSD发病的危险因素，此外不同科室和夜班频次均会对FSD发病率产生影响。Objective To investigate the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction （FSD） among nurses in Fuzhou and offer some evidences for the establishment of preventative measures for FSD in China. Methods The sexual function of female nurses aged 20~56 years from 3 Three a hospitals in Fuzhou were investigated using the Female Sexual Function Index （FSFI） between October 2012 and March 2013. The total FSFI score of＆lt;25 was used as the diagnostic criterion for FSD. Results The total FSFI score was 23.72±6.40 in this group of women, and it decreased as age grew. The overall prevalence of FSD in nurses was 47.1%. The prevalence of FSD in nurses was 33.3%, 53.3%, 46.7%and 80.0%in the＆lt;29yr, 30~39yr, 40~49yr and≥50yr groups, respectively. Hyposexuality and sexual satisfaction domains were the most affected with 93.1%and 82.8%of the participants having sexual dysfunction, while vaginal dryness domain was rarely affected with 42.5%. The incidence of FSD increased with the increase of frequency of night shift. Nurses from emergency department got higher incidence of FSD, followed by from surgical and internal department. Conclusion The most common sexual problem in nurses was hyposexuality. Female age was a risk factor of FSD, different departments and frequency of night shift could affect the incidence of FSD.

关 键 词：护士 性功能障碍 女性 

分 类 号：R711.77[医药卫生—妇产科学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]