从法国哲学看马克思思想的当代意义  

French Philosophy and the Contemporary Significance of Marx's Thought

作　　者：莫伟民[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,国外马克思主义与国外思潮创新基地,教授上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2014年第2期41-48,共8页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目"政治理性批判:马克思与当代法国哲学"(10JJD710004);复旦大学"985三期"科研项目"启蒙时代政治现代性的多元审视";复旦大学"人文基金"学术访问资助项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：第二次世界大战后,当代法国哲学出现了一种又一种对马克思思想的不同解释,但无论是存在主义、主体主义和人道主义的马克思主义,还是结构主义、客观主义和反人道主义的马克思主义,无论是综合论的、平衡论的马克思主义,还是实证论的、解构论的马克思主义或后现代主义的马克思主义,它们都展现了马克思思想的当代意义:同时代性、批判性和实践性。二战后,法国哲学家们与马克思在超越近代西方哲学、推进西方哲学近现代转型并引领西方哲学发展方向上有着紧密的联系。当代法国哲学为推动和发展西方马克思主义,批判教条主义、集权主义和绝对真理乃至彰显马克思思想的当代意义起到了巨大的促进作用。尽管马克思思想并未浓缩我们时代的全部哲学,但只要人类社会的现实与理想之间的张力始终存在,马克思思想的当代意义就会赫然呈现。马克思思想尚未终结,哲学尚未终结,历史尚未终结。After World War II, we can see different interpretations of Marx＇s thought have emerged one after another from the stage of contemporary French philosophy, forming different ＂Holy Families＂. Whether existentialist, subjectivist and humanist Marxism or structuralist, objectivist and anti-humanist Marxism, whether comprehensive and balanced theory of Marxism, or positive and deconstructive theory of Marxism, or post-modernist Marxism, they all show the three main kinds of contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought： contemporary, critical and practical. Contemporary French philosophy has played a huge role in promoting and developing the western Marxism, criticizing dogmatism, totalitarianism and the absolute truth, and even highlighting the contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought. Although Marx＇s thought didn＇t concentrate the whole philosophy of our time, the contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought will impressively present as long as the tension between reality and the ideal exists always in human society.

关 键 词：法国哲学 马克思思想 当代意义 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]