杭州市2009年-2011年学生常见病监测结果分析  

Analysis of common diseases surveillance results among students in Hangzhou city in 2009- 2011

作　　者：虞龙[1] 戚建江[1] 许玉洋[1] 刘辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第2期255-257,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金计划(2009A175)

摘　　要：目的了解杭州地区中小学生常见病的发生情况及其影响因素,为制定有效防治措施提供科学依据。方法对杭州市监测点学校学生开展年度健康体检,对营养不良、肥胖、视力低下、龋齿和沙眼等学生常见病进行监测和统计分析。结果 2009学年-2010学年和2010学年-2011学年杭州市中小学生常见病检出率分别为营养不良(7.00%、6.25%)、肥胖(12.66%、13.81%)、视力不良(70.33%、72.40%)、沙眼(7.97%、9.02%)、龋齿(21.94%、24.88%);视力不良检出率均处于常见病的首位,肥胖、视力不良、沙眼和龋齿出现增加趋势。结论杭州市中小学生视力不良问题较为突出,营养不良问题不容忽视,龋齿、肥胖以及沙眼等常见病均呈现增长趋势,需据此采取有针对性的措施以改善现状。Objective To understand the incidence rate and influencing factors of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Hangzhou, and to provide scientific evidences for development of effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods In monitoring schools of Hangzhou, annual health examination was carried out on students to monitor and analyze the data of eyesight, malnutrition, obesity, dental caries, trachoma and other common diseases. Results In school - year of 2009 -2010, the incidence rates of common diseases including malnutrition, obesity, poor eyesight, trachoma and dental caries were 7.00% , 12.66% , 70.33% , 7.97% , and 21.94% , while in school - year of 2010 - 2011, the incidence rates were 6.25% , 13.81%, 72.40%, 9.02% and 24.88%, respectively. It was found that poor eyesight was the most prevailing health problem among students. In addition, the incidence of obesity, poor eyesight, trachoma and dental caries were increasing. Conclusion Poor eyesight was most frequent in primary and middle school students in Hangzhou city. In addition, malnutrition, dental caries, obesity and other common diseases can not be ignored, which need to take targeted measures to improve the current sta- tus.

关 键 词：学生 常见病 监测 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]