护士护理癌症临终患者真实体验的质性研究  

Lived experience of nurses providing hospice nursing for cancer patients：qualitative research

作　　者：殷英[1] 曹蕾[3] 龙小芳[1] 刘媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院护理部, 广州510630 [2]中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院普通外科, 广州510630 [3]广州市儿童医院肾内科, 510120

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第36期4479-4482,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：深入了解和探索护士护理癌症临终患者的真实体验。方法采用质性研究法，对2家三甲医院护理癌症临终患者的11名注册护士进行深度访谈，并用 Colaizzi 的7步分析法分析。结果护士在护理癌症临终患者时，承受着紧张、恐惧、无力感、同情等情绪变化；护士对临终关怀持不同的看法，并且影响着护士的职业价值观及人生观。结论需要对护士做出广泛而持续的教育及情感支持，使他们更了解如何去照顾癌症临终患者，以及更乐观理性地面对死亡。Objective To understand and describe the real experience of the nurses who had provided hospice care for cancer patients in a deep way .Methods By means of qualitative research , eleven registered nurses who had provided hospice care for cancer patients from two top three hospitals were investigated forin -depth individual interviews , using Colaizzi ’ s seven-step analysis .Results The nurses experienced mood changes such as stress, fear,helplessness,and sympathy, when they were providing hospice care for cancer patients.They hold different opinions on hospice care for cancer patients , which affected their values of professional career and life .Conclusions It is necessary to offer nurses extensive and on-going education and emotional support , so that they can have a better understanding of how to provide hospice care for cancer patients, and be more optimistic and rational to face death .

关 键 词：癌症 临终护理 护士 真实体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]