珠三角“代耕农”发展的历史考察  

The Historic Study of Daigeng Farmer Development in Pearl River Delta Area

作　　者：袁炎林[1] 林乾森 李毅钊[1] 左晓丽[1] 向安强[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学,广东广州510642 [2]广东省惠州市人民政府,广东恵州516000

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第1期113-122,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目人口学课题<珠三角农业人口流动过程中"代耕农"及农村社会稳定问题研究>(项目批准号10BRk006)

摘　　要："代耕农"群体是珠三角经济社会发展的历史产物;其形成具有特定的历史背景;其发展经历了萌芽、发展、调整、转型四大阶段;他们具有离乡不离土,耕者无其田,分散性较强,自主性较高,数量大并增长快等历史特点;曾为经济社会发展做出代交公粮、防止丢荒,积极开荒、充实耕地,稳定农业、有益工商等特殊的历史贡献;但其存续的历史遗留问题衍生出系列社会矛盾。深层次了解"代耕农"的发展历史,可为解决"代耕农"问题提供决策支持。Daigeng farmer is the historic result of the economical social development in the Pearl River Delta area. Its formation possesses certain historical backgrounds. The development experienced four major stages, the beginning, the developing, the adjusting and the transforming; They have the common historic char- acteristics which includes separation from the hometown but not the land, tillers without the fields, high dis- persion and independence, large population and rapid increases. They have special historic contributions to the social development by paying public grain, preventing derelict land, reclaiming wasteland positively, increasing cultivated lands, stabilizing agricultural industry and benefiting industry and commerce; But the derivational problem in the history creates series of social conflicts. To provide decisive support to the solution, it is neces- sary to understand deeper about the developing history of Daigeng Farmer

关 键 词：代耕农 发展历史 历史阶段 历史特点 珠三角 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]