上海市居民的气候风险认知及适应能力  

Climate risks recognizing and adaptation ability of Shanghai residents

作　　者：宋蕾[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院 [2]中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第2期62-69,共8页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70933005)--长三角城市密集区气候变化适应性及管理对策研究

摘　　要：社区居民的风险认知程度是其参与气候适应性建设的基础,其影响因素不仅包括年龄、教育、收入水平等内生性因素,也包括所处区的受灾频率和社会脆弱性等外生性因素。研究随机抽取366份上海市社区样本,用以分析社区居民对风险的认知程度及其适应性行为的影响因素。研究发现,在风险认知方面,虽然上海市居民对气候风险的影响有一定认识,但整体偏弱;社区居民所受的教育程度、所在社区的地理区位因素对社区居民的风险认知水平具有显著影响;在适应行为方面,虽然社区居民偏好主动性适应,愿意通过增强疾病抵抗力和改善家庭生活设施来提高其适应风险的能力,但社区公共基础设施的适应性建设在很大程度上还依赖于政府的公共投入。The perception of public climate risk plays an important role in climate adaptation of communities, which influencing factors include not only internal causes such as ages, education and household incomes, but also external causes such as frequency of local climate damage and social climate vulnera- bility. This research receives 366 questionnaires from Shanghai communities, and they have been applied to analyze the influen- cing factors in perception of public climate risk and adaptive ac- tions. This research finds that the public perceptions of climate risk are weak. There is statistical significance between education factor and perceptions of climate risk as well as the factor of geo- graphic location. In the aspect of adaptive actions, Shanghai communities prefer the autonomous （or spontaneous ） adapta- tion, and especially have willingness to improve their own adap- tation capabilities by building up resistance or strengthening household appliances. The adaptive actions of Shanghai commu- nities have statistical significance with some factors such as ages and education, and have weak positive correlation with public perception of climate risk.

关 键 词：气候风险 认知 适应性行为 社区 上海 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]