运动处方结合团体心理辅导对黑龙江省某医学院学生抑郁情绪的影响  

Effects of Exercise Prescription and Group Psychological Counseling to the Students' Depression in a Certain Medical College in Heilongjiang

作　　者：王建治[1] 王海波[2] 张冰[1] 苏俊鹏[3] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院体育教学部,牡丹江157011 [2]牡丹江医学院教育技术与信息中心,牡丹江157011 [3]牡丹江医学院医学心理教研室,牡丹江157011

出　　处：《医学与社会》2014年第2期83-84,共2页Medicine and Society

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅2012年度人文社会科学研究项目资助;编号为12522316

摘　　要：目的:了解运动处方结合团体心理辅导对医学生抑郁情绪的影响。方法:应用大学生人格问卷(UPI)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)筛选出轻微抑郁医学生100名,分成5组进行实验。实验1、3组采用单独运动形式的体育锻炼,实验2、4组以集体对抗性体育运动为主,实验3、4组同时定期辅以团体心理辅导,对照组不采取任何干预方法,比较各组干预前后的SDS分值。结果:各实验组实验前后SDS分值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各实验组之间均存在统计学差异,各组P值依次减小。结论:运动处方与团体心理辅导相结合对医学生抑郁情绪具有明显的改善作用。Objective： To observe the effects of exercise prescription combined group Psychological counseling treating the medical student＇s depression and also evaluated its interventional effect. Methods： Using the University Personality Inventory （UPI） and Self- Rating Depression Scale （SDS） to select 100 students were divided into 5 groups in the experiment. In Experiment 1 and 3 Groups with individual sports ,2 and 4 Groups to collective confrontational sports, 3 and 4 Groups regularly supplemented by group counseling, the： control group did not take any means and method, compared the scores before and after intervention. Results： Exercise prescription combined with group counseling has obvious impro- ving effect on depression in medical students. The 1 Group showed significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）, but no difference in control group （ P 〉 0.05 ）, and there were significant differences between the experimental group, each P score decreased in turn. Conclusion： Exercise prescription combined with group counseling was effective in the treatment of student＇s depression.

关 键 词：运动处方 团体辅导 抑郁 干预 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]