《青青陵上柏》的作者与作年辨  

An Investigative Argument of the Author and Writing Date of The Green Cypress on the Mound

作　　者：孙明君[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期88-91,共4页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《古诗十九首》的时代和作者向来是汉魏文学研究中的热点问题,各种观点异彩纷呈。宇文所安认为中国早期诗歌是一个复制系统,找不到"古诗"早于建安时期的确凿证据。木斋提出《古诗十九首》及建安诗歌的重要组成大部分诗作是曹植之作,掀起文学界的波澜,推进了汉魏古诗研究的进程。李善注《昭明文选·杂诗上》提出其作者为东汉无名氏,这也是20世纪以来最为流行的主流观点。从《青青陵上柏》描写的内容来看,其作者也应当是东汉末年无名氏,在没有新材料的情况下否定《青青陵上柏》为东汉之作恐非易事。其作者应是一位出身社会中层的士人而不是曹植,其诗作生动记录了东汉末年社会危局及士人心态。The day and the author of The Nineteen Ancient Poems has ever been the hot point in studies of literature in the Han Dynasty and the Wei Kingdom, about which rose different views. Yuwen Suo＇ an thought that early poems in China were simply a duplicative system, so there was no solid proof for ＂ancient poems＂ earlier than those written in the royal title of Jian＇ an. Muzhai supposed that most of The Nineteen Ancient Poems should have been written by Cao Zhi. Their opinions caused a great wave in the world of literature, greatly advancing the progress of studies of ancient poems in the Han Dynasty and the Wei Kingdom. Later in his Notes to the First Half of Miscella- neous Poems in the Selected Essays in the Royal Title of Zhaoming, Li Shan brought forward his idea that, by the content it concerned, the author of The Green Cypress on the Mound should be an anonymous poet in the East Han Dynasty. Now it is hard to say no to the view that The Green Cypress on the Mound should be written in the East Han Dynasty without new materials. Through careful analysis, this paper thinks that the author of the poems was not Cao Zhi but a scholar of the middle ladder of society, for the poems offered a vivid record of the hazardous situation in society and the mental state of scholars in the late East Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：《青青陵上柏》 《古诗十九首》 汉魏文学 《后汉书》 曹植 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]