阳刚女运动员的性别刻板印象与“污名化”溯源  

Origins of Gender-based Stereotypes and "Stigmatization" of Female and Masculine Athletes

作　　者：阳煜华[1] 吴广亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院体育部,北京100029 [2]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2014年第1期60-66,共7页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：文章从性别刻板印象与女运动员的关系入手,对阳刚女运动员的污名化现象提出了特殊关注。主要分析了女运动员"污名化"的两种表现:同性恋污名和男人婆标签。试图从父权制、女性特质的规训和体育界的"恐同"氛围等方面,对阳刚女运动员的"污名化"现象进行溯源。This study examines the relationships between gender stereotypes and female athletes, focusing on, in particular, the stigmatization of female and masculine athletes. There are two expressions of stigmatization： the lesbian and the tomboy. The study tries to trace the origins of the stigmatization of these female athletes in the tradition of patriarchy, feminine codes of conduct, and the homo- phobia in sports fields.

关 键 词：女性 运动员 污名 性别角色冲突 性别刻板印象 

分 类 号：G812.46[文化科学—体育学]