马尾松毛虫害天基空间监测技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Space-based Monitoring Technologies for Dendrolimus Punctatus Damage

作　　者：许章华[1,2,3] 余坤勇[1,2] 刘健[1,2,4] 龚从宏[1,2,3] 赖日文[1,2] 李增禄[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学3S技术应用研究所,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [3]福建农林大学研究生院,福建福州350002 [4]三明学院,福建三明365000

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2014年第1期35-41,共7页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30871965);福建省科技计划重点项目(2011N0031)

摘　　要：马尾松毛虫是我国危害最严重的森林食叶害虫,具有危害面积大、暴发周期短、成灾极严重的特点,有效地开展马尾松毛虫害监测是开展森防检疫与森林资源持续经营管理的必然要求。空间技术尤其是3S技术的发展为继续推进马尾松毛虫害的卫星遥感监测工作,构建预警体系奠定了重要基础。本文综述了马尾松毛虫害传统监测技术现状以及虫害空间监测技术的研究进展,并在介绍马尾松毛虫害适发因子研究现状的基础上,阐述了马尾松毛虫害在空间监测技术研究、应用方面取得的成果以及存在的问题,同时指出CBERS、HJ-1系列国产卫星数据的诞生为马尾松毛虫害天基空间监测技术的进一步突破带来了新契机。Dendrolirnus punctatus is the most serious forest defoliator in China, and it has the characteris- tics of large damage, short outbreak cycle and very serious disaster. To conduct the effective monitoring of Dendrolimus punctatus damage is the necessary requirement of forest protection and quarantine and the sustainable management of forest resources. The development of spatial technologies, especially the 3S technology, lays the foundation for promoting the work of satellite remote sensing monitoring for Den- drolimus punctatus damage and of the construction of early waning system. This paper summarizes the sta- tus of traditional monitoring technologies for Dendrolirnus punctatus damage and the research progress of pest spatial monitoring technologies, and, on the basis of introducing the research status of optimum fac- tors for Dendrolimus punctatusdamage, states the achievements and problems in the studies and applica- tion of Dendrolimus punctatus spatial monitoring technologies. The paper also points out the new opportu- nities of Dendrolimus punctatus space-based monitoring technologies due to the coming of domestic CBERS and H J-1 series of satellite data.

关 键 词：马尾松毛虫害 天基空间监测 预警 适发因子 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] S763[农业科学—森林保护学]