城市社区全科医生培训现状及需求调查:专题小组访谈  

A survey of status and needs of training urban general practitioners by using focus group interviews

作　　者：王波[1,2] 陈锐[1] 吴涛[3] 刘绍杰[1] 郭爱民[1] 赵亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院全科医学系,北京市100069 [2]国家卫生与计划生育委员会,北京市100044 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京市100029

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2014年第2期290-292,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：原国家卫生部科教司项目(20101220)

摘　　要：目的了解我国城市社区全科医生培训现况及需求,为下一步制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法 2011年9—12月,对辽宁、福建、宁夏3个省的19名全科医学师资实施了专题小组访谈。访谈在各地培训基地会议室实施。访谈时间平均为2 h左右。借助计算机对资料进行编码、归类、精简,总结出访谈主题。结果①集中授课及临床轮转是培训的主要方式;②培训内容多以基本知识和基本技能为主,大纲修订应侧重于这些方面;③作为师资对自身业务水平也有提高和帮助;④工学矛盾、师资水平不高是培训中的主要问题,受访者提出了解决建议。结论培训内容贴近实际需求、多手段解决工学矛盾、加强师资培训是未来进一步提高全科医学培训质量所需解决的关键问题。Abstract： Objective To investigate the status and needs of general practice training in urban community and provide ref- erence for the next formulation of relevant policies. Methods Focus group interviews was conducted in 19 teachers on general practice education from Liaoning, Fnjian and Ningxia from Sep. 2011 to Dec. 2011 to survey the status and needs of general practice training. The average time of an interview was 2 hours. The data were analyzed with software. Results （~Centralized instructions and clinical rotation were the main teaching methods during the general practice training. （~）Basie knowledge and clinical skills were taught to trainees, and so these contents should be added into the new teaching plan. （~）Professional levels of trainers were improved concomitantly in the training. （~The main problems in the training included the time contradiction of work and training and the deficiency of qualified teachers. Respondents had given some recommendations of how to resolve the above problems. Conclusion In order to improve the effectiveness of general practice training, it will be necessary for governments to resolve the contradiction of work and training, train train- ers continuously, and revise the training contents in the training project.

关 键 词：城市社区 全科医学培训 现状及需求 专题小组访谈 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]