溃疡性结肠炎组织病理学诊断的研究进展  

Progress in histopathological diagnosis of ulcerative colitis

作　　者：郭倩[1] 唐志鹏[1] 王立娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院消化科,上海市200032

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2014年第2期190-196,共7页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

基　　金：2012年上海市科学技术委员会科研计划基金资助项目;No.12401902100;2011年上海市卫生局科研课题计划基金资助项目;No.20114033~~

摘　　要：近年来,溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)的发病率呈逐年增高趋势,严重影响了人们的健康和生活.针对UC的研究历史已过百年,但其诊断仍缺乏特异性的指标.UC的诊断是在排除其他疾病的前提下,结合临床症状、内镜以及组织活检为依据的,因此其临床诊断非常困难.目前,UC的病理学诊断标准成为研究热点,国内外学者非常重视组织活检对诊断UC的作用,并在UC的病理诊断方面作了许多研究.现根据相关文献报道对UC的病理诊断作一综述.In recent years, the incidence of ulcerative colitis （UC） has been increasing year by year, which affect people’s health and life seriously. Although UC is known as a clinical disease for more than a century, there is still a lack of specific diagnostic index for this disease. UC diagnosis is mainly based on clinical features, endoscopic findings and biopsy pathology as well as the exclusion of other diseases. Currently, histopathological diagnosis has become a research hot spot. Scholars around the world have attached great importance to the role of biopsy in the diagnosis of UC. This article will review recent progress in histopathological diagnosis of UC.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 组织病理学 诊断 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]