南宁市大学生功能性消化不良的流行病学调查  

Prevalence and risk factors for functional dyspepsia in university students in Nanning

作　　者：左国文[1] 梁列新[1] 姚萍[1] 黄丹[1] 刘鑫[1] 何宛蓉[1] 张法灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2014年第2期263-267,共5页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助项目;No.2010GXNSFA013230;广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹科研课题基金资助项目;No.Z2010253~~

摘　　要：目的:了解不同人群功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)相关危险因素,以进一步提高本地区功能性消化不良的防治水平.方法:以南宁市大学生为调查对象,采用成人功能性胃肠病罗马Ⅲ诊断性问卷进行面访式调查,按照成人功能性胃肠病罗马Ⅲ诊断性问卷的评分方法诊断功能性消化不良,计算FD的人群患病率,并分析FD患病的影响因素.结果:(1)共调查2580例,回收有效问卷2520份(97.7%).南宁市大学生功能性消化不良的总体患病率为5.4%;(2)不同性别FD的患病率不同,女性患病率明显高于男性(5.91%vs3.84%);(3)多因素回归分析结果:FD患病不吃宵夜、运动时间和睡眠时间少有关(P<0.05).结论:南宁市大学生FD的总体患病率为5.4%,是大学生人群的常见病和多发病,影响疾病的因素主要有性别、不吃宵夜、运动时间和睡眠时间等.AIM： To find the risk factors for functional dyspepsia （FD） in different populations. METHODS： Cluster random sampling method was used to select university students in Nanning, and data were collected by face-to-face interview according to Rome III Diagnostic Questionnaire for Adult FGID. FD was diagnosed according to the scoring algorithm for the Rome III Diagnostic Questionnaire for Adult FGIDs. The prevalence of FD was accessed and the risk factors for FD were analyzed. RESULTS： A total of 2580 questionnaires were administered and 2520 were returned with a response rate of 97.7%. The overall prevalence of FD among university students in Nanning was 5.4%. The prevalence of FD differed by gender, with a higher prevalence in females than in males （5.91% vs 3.84%）. No midnight snack, less exercise time and sleeping time were found to be correlated with FD by multiple logistic regression analysis （P 〈 0.05 for all）. CONCLUSION： FD was a common disease in university students in Nanning, with an overall prevalence of 5.4%. The factors that affect this disease mainly included gender, midnight snack, exercise time and sleeping time.

关 键 词：功能性消化不良 流行病学 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]