古埃及国王的丧葬仪式  

The Burial Ritual of the King in Ancient Egypt

作　　者：郭子林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2014年第1期172-183,194,共12页Studies in World Religions

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"古埃及王权研究"(项目批准号13BSS010)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：古埃及国王的丧葬仪式是围绕国王的丧葬展开的各种仪式活动的总称,是古埃及历史上重要的社会历史现象之一,具有悠久的历史。它将宗教与世俗两个方面成功地糅合起来,通过仪式场面和坟墓中的浮雕与铭文等,宣传国王、王室家族的身份和王权统治的神圣性,宣传和强化国王的多种权力,增强民族认同和凝聚社会力量,使国王的王权统治继续下去,是以国王为首的统治阶级用于宣传王权观念或意识形态的一种手段,其在埃及长期存续有着深刻的社会文化和经济根源。The Offering Ritual of the King was very important phenomena in ancient Egypt,which was comprised of all of the ritual activities practiced around the burial of the king.As a perfect complexion of religious and profane aspects,this kind of ritual played very great roles for the practice and survival of the kingship during the long history of ancient Egypt Through the scene of ritual,sculptures and inscriptions on the walls of the tombs,it extended to all over the country the idea that the king and royal family,and even their rule were divine,propagandized and emphasized some powers which the king had,enhanced the nation-identity and agglomerated with the social powers from different levels,and finally made the kingship of the king to survive for ever.This ritual can be regarded as a main way to propagandize the view of the kingship or ideology for the ruling class in ancient Egypt.Of course,there were many profound reasons in society,culture and economy,which can be used to explain the long-term existence of these rituals in ancient Egypt.

关 键 词：古埃及 丧葬仪式 王权 

分 类 号：K411.2[历史地理—历史学]