颈内动脉输注骨髓间充质干细胞对血管性痴呆大鼠血清NSE和S-100蛋白含量的影响及意义  

Effect of intracarotid administration of bone marrow stem cells on neuron specific enolase and S-100 protein in vascular dementia rats

作　　者：王昌铭[1] 滕军放[1] 王景周 姚永杰 高唱 姜汝辉 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院神经内科,郑州450000 [2]解放军第一五0医院神经内科,洛阳471031

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2014年第2期125-130,共6页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

基　　金：军队“十一五”科技攻关项目（06G076）

摘　　要：目的观察颈内动脉输注骨髓问充质干细胞（BMSCs）对血管性痴呆（vD）大鼠学习记忆能力以及对血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE）和S．100蛋白含量的影响。方法取幼年雄性清洁Wistar大鼠股骨骨髓单个核细胞（BMNCs），贴壁培养后取3--4代BMSCs诱导分化。老龄（18-24月龄）Wistar大鼠90只按随机数字表法分为对照组、模型组和治疗组，每组又分为2、4、8周3个时相点．每时相点各10只。后两组采用4VO改良法制作成VD大鼠模型，治疗组于术后24h颈内动脉移植0．5mL1．2x107／mE的BMSCs。术后2、4、8周采用穿梭箱测试对各组大鼠学习记忆能力进行分析，采用ELISA法对各组大鼠血清NSE和S一100蛋白含量进行检测。结果（11术后2，4，8周模型组大鼠主动回避反应（AAR）比率低于对照组，而治疗组较模型组明显提高，差异均有统计学意义（氏0．05）。（2）术后2周治疗组大鼠血清NSE含量较模型组明显降低，术后4、8周明显升高，差异均有统计学意义（氏0．05）。f3）术后各时相点治疗组大鼠血清S．100蛋白含量均明显低于模型组，差异有统计学意义畔O．05），与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义俨〉O．05）。结论颈内动脉输注BMSCs可明显改善VD大鼠学习记忆能力，显著降低血清NSE、S一100含量，从而有效减轻神经元、胶质细胞的损伤程度，对神经细胞修复、增殖及突触联系起到良好的保护作用。Objective To investigate the effect of intracarotid administration of bone marrow stem cells （BMSCs） on learning and memory abilities of vascular dementia （VD） rats and the variability of expressions of neuron-specific enolase （NSE） and S-100 protein in the serum. Methods BMNCs collected from dean juvenile male Wistar rat femur were isolated; after adherent culture, the 3-4 generation BMSCs were performed induced differentiation. Ninety Wistar rats （age： 18 to 24 months old） were randomly divided into three groups： control group, model group and treatment group, and each group was further classified into three subgroups by means of survival times of 2, 4 and 8 weeks, which means that every subgroup consisted often rats. All VD rats, which were modeled by modified Pulsinellis 4-vessel occlusion （4VO）; and those in the treatment group were injected 0.5 mL 1.2x107/mL BMSCs into the internal carotid artery 24 after operation. The learning and memory abilities of each rat in all subgroups were analyzed by shuttle box testing and the NSE leves and S-100 protein in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay （ELISA）. Results The mean active avoidance response （AAR） ratios of the rats in the three subgroups （survival time of 2, 4, 8 weeks） of the modelgroup, were, respectively, lower than those oI the control group （P〈0.05）, and those oI the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the model group （P〈0.05）. The serum levels of NSE in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the model group two weeks after operation （P〈0.05）, but it reversed 4 and 8 weeks after operation. The S-100 protein expressions in the treatment group was statistically lower than that in the model group （P〈0.05）, however, there is no significant difference between treatment group and control group （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Intracarotid administration of BMSCs obviously improves the learning and memory abilities of the VD rats, remarkably reduces

关 键 词：骨髓间充质干细胞 血管性痴呆 神经元特异性烯醇化酶 S 100蛋白 

分 类 号：R749.13[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]