归附市场与规随传统:对女企业家行为和观念的实证分析  

Subjection to both the Market and the Tradition: An Empirical Analysis on the Behaviors and Ideas of Female Entrepreneurs

作　　者：周旅军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100087

出　　处：《学术探索》2014年第3期121-125,共5页Academic Exploration

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金重大项目(10@zh020);2010年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0045-1)

摘　　要：通过分析第三期中国妇女社会地位调查中的企业家数据,研究发现,女性企业家在获取人力资本和社会资本上的表现基本与男性企业家持平,甚至更好,在目前最想得到的帮助方面也是服从市场竞争的需要。在观念上,与男性企业家相比,创业动机并无二致,工作态度和对能力的自信也是有过之而无不及,而且性别分工意识更为现代。但是,这些行为和观念更多的是对市场的适应,她们的社会性别意识仍受到传统性别社会化的规训。Through analysis of women entrepreneurs data in the third national women＇s social status survey, we find out that women entrepreneurs are as good as, or even better than, male entrepreneurs in the acquisition of human capital and social cap- ital, the best of which is submission to market competition. In terms of concepts, women entrepreneurs show similar level with male ones in entrepreneurial motivation, work attitude and confidence of their ability, with more modem consciousness of gender division. However, these behaviors and ideas of theirs axe mainly adaption to the market, and as for social gender awareness, they are still subject to the discipline of traditional gender socialization.

关 键 词：女性人才 企业家 社会性别 

分 类 号：C93-052[经济管理—管理学]