迷失的边界:心理学虚无假设检验方法探究  

The Lost Boundary:A Study of the Null Hypothesis Testing Method in Psychology

作　　者：焦璨[1] 张敏强[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学师范学院心理学系 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,心理应用研究中心,教授广州510631

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2014年第2期148-163,207,共16页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：源于统计学的虚无假设检验自引入到心理学研究后,便得到了广泛的运用,成为科学主义心理学兴起以来运用最广泛、影响力最大的心理学技术,但国内外心理学界对虚无假设检验方法的使用皆存在诸多的问题和错误,突破了其应有的边界。究其历史及发展,对样本容量的依赖,显著性结论的不确定性,以及无法提供结果的可重复性等是虚无假设检验方法被集中诟病之处。效果量是影响统计功效的重要因素。引入效果量的概念,报告和解释效果量,将效果量作为研究结果不可或缺的部分,是对虚无假设检验理论与技术的完善。After being introduced into psychology from statistics,the null hypothesis testing method was widely used and became the most common and the most influential psychological technique since the emergence of scientistic psychology.However, psychological circles at home and abroad have found many problems and errors in its use,as the method has been used outside its proper boundaries.An examination of its history and development shows that it is most often criticized for dependence on sample capacity,uncertainty over the degree of significance of conclusions,and non-replicable findings.Effect size is the main factor that influences statistical power. Introducing the concept of effect size,reporting and explaining effect size,and making effect size an integral part of research findings will improve the theory and technique of null hypothesis testing.

关 键 词：虚无假设检验 科学主义心理学 效果量 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]