宁夏地区本科生紧急避孕KAP分析  

Emergency contraception: Knowledge,attitude and behavior in university students in Ningxia

作　　者：邱红燕[1] 刘兰[1] 李宏宇[1] 罗虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750001

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第1期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：宁夏医科大学校级项目(20011506)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏地区大学生紧急避孕知识、行为和态度的现状,为开展在校大学生生殖健康教育提供参考依据。方法整群抽取宁夏2所本科院校的一~四年级本科生,采取现场自填问卷形式对其进行调查。结果 1 225名（71.4%）大学生听说过紧急避孕,其中只有253名（20.6%）知道紧急避孕的具体方法;52.6%（892名）的学生认为需要得到紧急避孕相关知识,64.6%（1 095名）的学生认为有必要在学校广泛开展紧急避孕方面的宣传教育;学生获得紧急避孕知识的主要途径是书籍杂志（50.4%）、广播电视（34.7%）、网络（43.7%）等,58.2%的学生认为开展紧急避孕相关宣教的最好形式是学校开设青春期健康教育课堂,其次为讲座（41.0%）。结论宁夏地区大学生紧急避孕知识欠缺,对紧急避孕的相关知识信息等服务具有很大需求。Objective The purpose of this study was to examine knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors regarding emergency contraception（ EC） in university students in Ningxia,and to provide evidence for the reproduction health education. Methods Cluster sampling was used to select undergraduate students of 4 classes from grades 1-3 and 1 class from grade 4 of two universities in Ningxia. The self-administered questionnaires were implemented in classroom. Results There were 1 225（ 71.4%） university students have heard of EC. But only about 20.6% of them know methods of EC. There were 52.6% of students want to know specific methods of EC,and 64. 6% of students thought it necessary to implement education of EC in schools. The main approaches for students to get EC knowledge were books / magazines（ 50.4%）,television（ 34.7%） and network（ 43.7%）. Preferred educational delivery strategies for EC were health education class（ 58.2%） and lectures in middle schools（ 41.0%）. Conclusion Students in Ningxia are lack of knowledge of EC. There is a great demand for knowledge and information services of EC in college students.

关 键 词：健康知识 态度 实践 避孕药 性交后 学生 卫生服务 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R979.21[文化科学—教育技术学]