2010年天津市6～22岁汉族学生营养状况分析  

Analysis on nutritional status of 6-22-year-old students of Han nationality in Tianjin city in 2010

作　　者：洪海潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第6期884-887,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题〔CEXⅡ4017〕;天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目〔20122605〕;2011年全国体质调研论文评选三等奖

摘　　要：目的：分析2010年天津市汉族学生身高标准体重状况分布，了解天津市在校学生的营养状况。方法：利用2000年制定的《儿童青少年身高标准体重筛查标准》，提取2010年全国学生体质测试数据，分析大津市6～22岁汉族学生的营养不良、低体重、正常、超重、肥胖的分布情况。结果：城、乡、男、女汉族学生在各阶段均出现肥胖和超重的现象。城市和乡村当中学生肥胖问题依然突出，在青春早期发育阶段城市男生的肥胖检出率高达37．4％，小学和仞中阶段是肥胖和超重的高发人群，应该科学安排体育锻炼和营养搭配；同时在各个年龄段均出现营养不良的检出率。原因是天津市学生的膳食营养摄入不能满足生长需要，不良的饮食习惯和不健康的生活方式也是原因之一。结论：天津市应将防治肥胖作为今后学生营养监控工作的重点。同时，教育主管部门和各级学校要指导学生进行锻炼和饮食营养搭配，要加强对学生营养不良的监控，保证天津市学生体态向“均匀型”转变发展，在居民中普及全民营养健康教育。Objective： To analyze the distribution of weight for height of students of HaM nationality in Tianjin city in 2010, understand the nutritional status of students in Tianjin city. Methods： The data of physical fitness test of the national students in 2010 were abstracted according to screening criteria of weight for height in children and adolescents designed in 2000, the distributions of malnutrition, low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity of 6 - 22 - year - old students of HaM nationality in Tianjin city were analyzed. Results： Obesity and overweight were found in students from urban areas and rural areas, male students and female students; while in urban areas and villages, obesity was a dominant phenomenon, the detection rate of obesity in urban boys during early adolescent period was as high as 37.4% , the incidence rates of obesity and overweight were high in primary school students and junior school students, physical exercise and dietary intake should be arranged scientifically; malnutrition was found in children in different age groups, the cause was the dietary intake couldnt satisfy the demands of growth in Tianjin city; bad dietary habits and unhealthy living styles were also the causes. Conclusion： Preventing and treating obesity should become to be the key point of further nutritional monitoring work of students in Tianjin city ; meanwhile, education authorities and the schools at different levels should direct exercise, dietary and nutritional collocation among students; the monitoring of malnutrition among students should be enhanced to ensure the shape physique of students in Tianjin city develop into uniformity, national education about nutrition and health should be popularized.

关 键 词：汉族学生 身高标准体重 天津市 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]